Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Singapore
Snoring occurs when tissues in the upper airway vibrate during sleep. Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is different: breathing repeatedly reduces or stops because the airway becomes blocked. OSA requires medical assessment because diagnosis and treatment depend on sleep-related findings and individual health factors.
Possible signs of obstructive sleep apnoea
Possible signs include loud habitual snoring, witnessed pauses in breathing, gasping during sleep, unrefreshing sleep, morning headaches or daytime sleepiness. These symptoms do not confirm OSA by themselves. A doctor may recommend a sleep study to establish the diagnosis and severity.
How OMP may be involved
Oral and maxillofacial assessment may be relevant when jaw position, facial structure or an oral appliance is part of the treatment discussion. OMP works within a multidisciplinary pathway and may coordinate with sleep physicians, ear nose and throat specialists, dentists or orthodontists.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the diagnosis and may include lifestyle measures, positive airway pressure therapy, an oral appliance, surgery involving airway tissues, or jaw advancement surgery in selected patients. Each option has different indications, benefits and limitations. Treatment should be based on a formal assessment rather than snoring alone.
Planning care
Bring relevant sleep-study reports, imaging and a current medication list to your appointment. Your clinician will review symptoms, oral and facial anatomy and previous treatment. If a surgical option is considered, the expected pathway, anaesthesia, recovery and alternatives will be discussed in detail.
Frequently asked questions
Is snoring the same as sleep apnoea?
No. Many people snore without OSA, while some people with OSA may not recognise their symptoms. A sleep assessment is needed for diagnosis.
Can jaw surgery treat OSA?
Jaw advancement surgery may be considered for selected patients. Suitability depends on airway anatomy, jaw position, OSA severity, prior treatment and overall health.
This information is general and does not replace an individual clinical assessment.
Arrange an assessment
If you are unsure whether specialist assessment is appropriate, you can contact The Oral Maxillofacial Practice (OMP) or speak with your dentist about a referral. Your clinician can review your symptoms, imaging and treatment options.